作成日: 2026-02-07
日本語版(HP向け)
どんなテーマ?
OLEDの寿命は、発光層で生じる励起子(特に三重項励起子)の密度に強く左右されます。
本論文は、Purcell効果(光共振器で放射速度を上げる効果)を使って励起子密度を下げ、TADF発光体OLEDの寿命を伸ばせる条件を明らかにしようとした研究です。
対象論文
The Effect of Purcell Cavities on the Lifetime of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters
- 掲載誌: ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
- 年: 2026(2026 JAN 29)
- 著者: Paul, S; Zhao, HN; Muniz, CN; Thompson, ME; Forrest, SR
- DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202522114
やさしい解説(Abstractの要点を整理:本文の転載なし)
– 深青色OLEDでは「高効率」と「長寿命」の両立が難しく、特に高輝度動作で三重項励起子が増えると失活(トリプレット消滅)が起こりやすいことが課題です。
– 本研究は、発光体を光共振器(Purcell cavity)の中に置くことで放射速度を上げ、励起子密度を下げて寿命を伸ばせるかを、TADF発光体で検証しています。
– 金属を含むTADF(carbene–metal–amide; cMa)と金属フリーTADFの2種類を比較し、Purcell効果が効く条件(ISC速度など)を整理しています。
– Agカソード近傍の表面プラズモン(SPP)モードへの結合により、cMa系では発光速度が約2倍に増えることを観測。
– 温度依存の評価から、共振器が一重項・三重項の放射速度をともに増加させることを示し、結果としてcMa TADF OLEDの寿命が約1.3倍に改善(LT80 ≈ 184 h @ 1500 cd/m²)したと報告しています。
– 一方、金属フリーTADFではISCが遅い(吸熱的)ためPurcell効果の寄与が小さく、寿命改善が見られにくいことを示しました。
English version (for website)
What is this topic about?
OLED lifetime is strongly affected by exciton density, especially triplets that can undergo annihilation at high brightness.
This paper investigates how the Purcell effect (radiative‑rate enhancement in an optical cavity) can reduce exciton density and improve TADF OLED lifetime—and clarifies the emitter characteristics needed.
Paper in the attached file
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- Journal: ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
- 年: 2026(2026 JAN 29)
- 著者: Paul, S; Zhao, HN; Muniz, CN; Thompson, ME; Forrest, SR
- DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202522114
Plain-language bullets (paraphrased from the abstract; no verbatim text)
– Deep‑blue OLEDs must balance high efficiency with long operational lifetime; at high luminance, high triplet density can trigger annihilation‑driven degradation.
– This study tests whether placing TADF emitters in a Purcell cavity can enhance radiative rates, reduce exciton density, and improve device lifetime.
– It compares metal‑containing carbene–metal–amide (cMa) TADF vs. metal‑free TADF to clarify which photophysical conditions (e.g., ISC rate) enable a strong cavity benefit.
– Coupling to surface‑plasmon‑polariton (SPP) modes near an Ag cathode yields an approximately two‑fold increase in the emission rate for the cMa emitter.
– Temperature‑dependent characterization suggests the cavity boosts both singlet and triplet radiative rates; the higher emission rate leads to a ~1.3× lifetime improvement (LT80 ≈ 184 h at 1500 cd/m²) for the cMa TADF OLED.
– In contrast, the metal‑free emitter shows a much smaller effect due to slower endergonic ISC, resulting in little stability gain.

